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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 流程工程师</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色是 NUP 中的支持角色。它的主要目标是使项目团队具有适当的开发流程，并确保团队成员在开展他们的工作时不受妨碍。 </td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/production_support_C57029C4.html" guid="_Zk3m0ACGEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">生产和支持</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="流程工程师"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_development_case_B10E3391.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="Develop Development Case" title="Develop Development Case" guid="{F6999E01-701F-4D48-9E83-A063CB35912B}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/prepare_project_specific_guidelines_A9AD00DB.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="Prepare Guidelines for the Project" title="Prepare Guidelines for the Project" guid="{1E706674-C1E7-4F8D-BF06-35FFE49C5E42}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/prepare_project_specific_templates_F4BB56.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="Prepare Templates for the Project" title="Prepare Templates for the Project" guid="{456ACFD8-B1F7-4B18-ABBE-D58D88C9E7C6}"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/计划实施流程_7DD53DB9.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 10, 548, 42" alt="计划实施流程" title="计划实施流程" guid="_Cq4FQNxkEd27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/建立度量数据库_3458A390.html" shape="rect" coords="618, 10, 650, 42" alt="建立度量数据库" title="建立度量数据库" guid="_KyqdANxqEd27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/建立组织知识库_D7DF488.html" shape="rect" coords="720, 10, 752, 42" alt="建立组织知识库" title="建立组织知识库" guid="_5YOooNx4Ed27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/评估开发组织_DC33115D.html" shape="rect" coords="822, 10, 854, 42" alt="评估开发组织" title="评估开发组织" guid="_HIy3gNxjEd27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/评估流程实施工作_F2ED0B2C.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 72, 242, 104" alt="评估流程实施工作" title="评估流程实施工作" guid="_rYq4INxlEd27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/launch_development_process_9EC4847D.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 72, 344, 104" alt="启动开发流程" title="启动开发流程" guid="_dDDS8EDGEdqshZoCz1jKqQ"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/tailor_process_for_project_6CFD05E2.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 72, 446, 104" alt="为项目定制开发流程" title="为项目定制开发流程" guid="{1BA9AAA0-DA89-4C14-B45A-CE28A8A10894}"></area><area href="./../../nup_base/tasks/执行实施流程_BD558311.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 72, 548, 104" alt="执行实施流程" title="执行实施流程" guid="_Mv-QgNxlEd27Ld6FEj33Ng"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 149, 242, 181" alt="开发案例" title="开发案例" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 149, 344, 181" alt="开发流程" title="开发流程" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_templates_194866AA.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 149, 446, 181" alt="特定于项目的模板" title="特定于项目的模板" guid="{C98D0698-2DDE-43E6-8478-2AB8A4FBE99B}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_guidelines_8DC8DA32.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 149, 548, 181" alt="特定于项目的指南" title="特定于项目的指南" guid="{E5501201-7EE6-4243-AE91-73880FF76FC1}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_process_engineer_5954DBA2.jpg" alt="流程工程师" title="流程工程师" usemap="#流程工程师"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_change_request_F2E6419.html" guid="{694A7BC8-3D20-4172-BC56-6C7BD4590BA5}">变更请求</a>
</li>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">开发案例</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_organization_assessment_A0186DDE.html" guid="{FA77EBA9-75C7-4AA2-934A-B88BED853CBE}">开发组织评估</a>
</li>
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<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/流程实施评估报告_C34AD951.html" guid="_1KORwNxlEd27Ld6FEj33Ng">流程实施评估报告</a>
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<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/实施计划_406BC8C7.html" guid="_cSAQcNxkEd27Ld6FEj33Ng">实施计划</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_templates_194866AA.html" guid="{C98D0698-2DDE-43E6-8478-2AB8A4FBE99B}">特定于项目的模板</a>
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<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_specific_guidelines_8DC8DA32.html" guid="{E5501201-7EE6-4243-AE91-73880FF76FC1}">特定于项目的指南</a>
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<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/执行总结_6687915C.html" guid="_UVTqMNxlEd27Ld6FEj33Ng">执行总结</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/组织的度量数据库_878F76B4.html" guid="_Woie0NxqEd27Ld6FEj33Ng">组织的度量数据库</a>
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<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/workproducts/组织知识库_D9A126D4.html" guid="_L4RcYNx5Ed27Ld6FEj33Ng">组织知识库</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_process_engineer_(role)__description_of" key="流程工程师（角色）（process engineer）" text="描述" name="XE_process_engineer_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p align="left">
    流程工程师在软件项目的任何管理团队中均起了重要作用。 该角色负责项目的所有与流程相关的方面，例如：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        定制流程以切合项目的特定需要。
    </li>
    <li>
        就流程相关问题对项目成员进行教育和指导。
    </li>
    <li>
        确保获得有价值的项目经验，并反馈到流程中。
    </li>
    <li>
        协助项目经理进行项目规划。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Illustrations	</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Examples</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/examples/a_small_project_adopts_rup_691D10C.html" guid="1.5898235987322268E-305">小型项目采用 NUP</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    让扮演流程工程师角色的人深入了解底层流程定义是很重要的，这样才能对配置作出明智的选择。 理想情况是，对于使用 NUP 作为软件开发流程的软件项目，扮演此角色的人应已具有多种处理经验，并应了解在定制 NUP
    以适合特定软件项目环境时要注意的各种事项。
</p>
<p>
    流程工程师的相应技能和知识包括：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        关于 NUP 结构的第一手知识，以及关于用于创建定制流程的支持工具集的第一手知识。
    </li>
    <li>
        能向团队展示流程、并能鼓励各个团队成员提供反馈以改善流程的优秀沟通技巧。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可通过以下方法分配流程工程师角色：
</p>
<div>
    <ul>
        <li>
            将扮演项目经理角色的人员分配到流程工程师角色。 此方法普遍适用于小型团队，以及不提供专门的流程设计资源的团队。
        </li>
        <li>
            对于较大的组织，扮演此角色的人常常是定义组织配置的流程组的成员，并担当项目的流程辅导员。
        </li>
        <li>
            对于刚开始接触 NUP 和迭代开发的组织，常见的做法是从公司外部寻找资源，为第一批由 NUP 驱动的项目扮演此角色。
        </li>
    </ul>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/a_comparison_of_rup_and_xp_29CB054E.html" guid="1.0772857157016608E-304">A Comparison of NUP and XP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/an_enabler_for_higher_process_maturity_C184CFF3.html" guid="4.539498085217902E-306">An Enabler for Higher Process Maturity</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/reaching_cmm_levels_2_and_3_48ECADC1.html" guid="1.4119515042754086E-305">Reaching CMM Levels 2 and 3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/system_variants_7072D6F8.html" guid="2.2625427419899095E-307">System Variants</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/the_ten_essentials_of_rup_732348E4.html" guid="2.394833346911732E-305">The Ten Essentials of NUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/using_the_rup_for_small_projects_expanding_upon_extreme_programm_CDB73129.html" guid="3.972072823967901E-305">Using the NUP for Small Projects: Expanding Upon eXtreme Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/agile_practices_and_rup_A0E7A9D3.html" guid="2.4535616775795524E-305">灵活做法和 NUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/effect_of_implementing_a_process_3527AE5B.html" guid="1.146975615241095E-306">实现流程所带来的影响</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/pilot_project_AE852816.html" guid="7.737934951129069E-305">试点项目</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/implementing_a_process_in_a_project_3656F98A.html" guid="2.870714010568015E-306">在项目中实现流程</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/mentoring_8E4A53E6.html" guid="2.286278731446181E-305">指导</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Whitepapers</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/a_comparison_of_rup_and_xp_29CB054E.html" guid="1.0772857157016608E-304">A Comparison of NUP and XP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/an_enabler_for_higher_process_maturity_C184CFF3.html" guid="4.539498085217902E-306">An Enabler for Higher Process Maturity</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/reaching_cmm_levels_2_and_3_48ECADC1.html" guid="1.4119515042754086E-305">Reaching CMM Levels 2 and 3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/system_variants_7072D6F8.html" guid="2.2625427419899095E-307">System Variants</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/the_ten_essentials_of_rup_732348E4.html" guid="2.394833346911732E-305">The Ten Essentials of NUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/whitepapers/using_the_rup_for_small_projects_expanding_upon_extreme_programm_CDB73129.html" guid="3.972072823967901E-305">Using the NUP for Small Projects: Expanding Upon eXtreme Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/agile_practices_and_rup_A0E7A9D3.html" guid="2.4535616775795524E-305">灵活做法和 NUP</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/effect_of_implementing_a_process_3527AE5B.html" guid="1.146975615241095E-306">实现流程所带来的影响</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/pilot_project_AE852816.html" guid="7.737934951129069E-305">试点项目</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/implementing_a_process_in_a_project_3656F98A.html" guid="2.870714010568015E-306">在项目中实现流程</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/mentoring_8E4A53E6.html" guid="2.286278731446181E-305">指导</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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